Over the past few decades, several types of medical practice have evolved. Understanding the basis for these practice types can help you seek a provider that aligns with your needs.
Conventional Medicine
(often referred to as traditional or Western medicine) follows a systematic and evidence-based approach to diagnosing and treating a particular symptom. For example, when you see a health care provider for a mild stomach ache, you are examined, tests may be ordered, and most likely you are sent home with a prescription for a medication to help ease your stomach pain. The cause may not be known, but the symptom is treated and you are happy.
Conventional medicine is optimal for diagnosing and treating acute or urgent problems: a heart attack, a broken bone or injury, an acute illness. In these types of circumstances, it is vital to diagnose and treat promptly to reduce the risk of further complications.
Functional Medicine also follows a systematic, evidence-based approach to diagnosing and treating a symptom or collection of symptoms. However, the primary difference between the types is that the goal of functional medicine is to find the root cause of the symptom and address it along with any supporting factors that caused the symptoms. For example, when you see a functional medicine provider for a mild stomach ache you are examined, tests may be ordered, and a very detailed history of how and when the problem began is taken.
Based on the information gathered, you may be given temporary treatments to alleviate your discomfort while finding the root cause, perhaps a stomach acid imbalance due to stress or a food sensitivity. Or indigestion from a gut flora imbalance.
Consumers today have a choice in the type of health care they prefer. Exploring different approaches can empower people to seek a provider who they feel comfortable with and ultimately receive the best care for their needs.
